Research Guide to Biblical Materials

in the Bishop Payne Library

 

This guide is an overview of resources and strategies for students engaged in biblical research.  It is meant to serve as a guide to help you make the most of the many resources available here at the Bishop Payne Library.

 

Library Catalog

 

The library’s online catalog is the logical place to begin your research.    You can search the catalog by author, title, Library of Congress subject heading (LCSH), or keyword.  Some representative searches include:

 

  Library of Congress Subject Headings to search under in the                                  

         library’s catalog

 

Bible—N. T.  [Book]--Commentaries

Bible—O. T. [Book]—Commentaries

Bible---N. T.  [Book]--Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Bible---O. T. [Book]--Criticism, interpretation, etc.

 

Exegetical Writing Aids

 

BS475 .S929 2001

Stuart, Douglas. Old Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors, 3rd edition. Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

 

A step-by-step guide to exegesis written in nontechnical language for students and pastors.

 

Ref. BS511.3 .S722 2001

Soulen, Richard N. and R. Kendall Soulen. Handbook of Biblical Criticism, 3rd edition. Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

 

Written as a dictionary and a guide for beginning to intermediate students of Biblical criticism.

 

Ref. PN147 .S276 1999

SBL handbook of style for Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian studies. Edited by Patrick H. Alexander, John F. Kutsko, James D. Ernest, et al. Hendrickson, 1999.

 

Includes aids to manuscript writing such as general writing style, bibliographic citations, and abbreviations, with appendices and index.

 

Concordances

 

Ref. BS425 .N961 1991

Metzger, Bruce M. NRSV Exhaustive Concordance. Thomas Nelson, 1991.

 

 Indexes every word in the New Revised Standard Version, including apocryphal / deuterocanonical books and footnotes. Includes topical index correlated to the KJV and a section of summary study helps.

 

Ref. BS425 .S8 2001

Strong, James. The New Strong’s exhaustive concordance of the Bible. Thomas Nelson, 2001.

 

Provides every word from the King James Version of the Bible along with Strong’s Hebrew and Greek numbers placed next to each Scripture verse for easy reference. Includes expanded Hebrew and Greek dictionaries, and frequency counts for all Hebrew/Aramaic and Greek words as well as English words.

 

Ref. BS425 .Y75 1955

Young, Robert. Analytical Concordance to the Bible. Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1955.

 

Indexes the words of the English Bible by reference to the original words in Hebrew and Greek with varied shades of meaning included. Includes each variation of proper nouns that can be found spelled in various ways.

 

Ref. BS1121 .E94 1990

A New Concordance of the Bible. Edited by Abraham Even-Shoshan. Kiryat Sefer Publishing House, 1990.

 

Written in Hebrew, this work includes alphabetically all words of the Bible, Hebrew and Aramaic.

Lexicons

 

Ref. PA881.B344 2000

A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature, 3rd edition. Revised and edited by Frederick William Danker. University of Chicago Press, 2000.

 

Includes a set of abbreviations from various sources followed by the lexicon based on the Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece 1993.

 

 

Ref. PJ4833.G4 1980

Brown, Francis and S Driver, Charles Briggs, Wilhelm Gesenius, Maurice Robinson. The new Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius Hebrew and English lexicon : with an appendix containing the Biblical Aramaic. Massachusetts: Hendrickson, [1980], c1979.

 

Arranged under verbal roots. Has index to all editions of Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicons plus key to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible.

 

Ref.PJ4833 .K79 1994 v. 1-5

Koehler, Ludwig and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. E.J. Brill, 1994.

 

English version of the classic dictionary for the Old Testament and related literature in classical Hebrew and Aramaic in five volumes.

 

Interlinear Bibles

 

Ref.  BS3.5 1986

James Strong, Jay Green. The interlinear Bible : Hebrew-Greek-English, with Strong's concordance numbers above each word. Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, c1986.

 

Ref. BS715 1976

Jay P. Green, Sr., The Interlinear Bible ; Hebrew/English, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, c1976. 3 v.

 

Ref. BS715 1979

John R. Kohlenberger, The NIV Interlinear Hebrew-English Old Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, c1979.  3 v.

 

Ref. BS895 .J6 1999

JPS Hebrew-English Tanakh, 2nd edition. Jewish Publication Society, 1999.

 

Includes the Torah (five books of Moses), Nevi’im (Prophets), and Kethuvim (writings). Provides traditional Hebrew text and JPS English traditions together on the same page, with footnotes provided.

 

Ref. BS1965 1990

Robert Brown, Philip Comfort, J Douglas. The New Greek-English interlinear New Testament : a new interlinear translation of the Greek New Testament, United Bible Societies' third, corrected edition with the New Revised Standard Version, New Testament. Illinois: Tyndale House Pub., c1990.

 

Ref. BS1965.5 2000

The NIV English-Greek New Testament: A reverse interlinear. William D. Mounce, editor. Zondervan, 2000.

 

Verses are listed in English with three lines underneath. The first line is the Greek word that appears immediately beneath the word it translates. The parsing is on the second line and is followed by the G/K number (Goodrich and Kohlenberger).

 

 

Bible Dictionaries (Single-volume)

 

 

Ref.  BS440.E264 2000

The Eerdmans Bible dictionary. David Noel Freedman, editor-in-chief.  Eerdmans, 2000.

 

Alphabetical listing of all persons and places listed in the Bible, as well as cultural, natural, geographical and literary phenomena. Many entries include a short bibliography for further study. Maps and tables of abbreviations are included.

 

Ref.  BS440.H295 1996

The HarperCollins Bible dictionary /  Paul Achtemeier, Roger Boraas. HarperSanFrancisco, 1996.

 

Divided into three sections: 1) introduction to whole subject of biblical theology, 2) theology of commonly accepted books in canon, and 3) articles on biblical themes.  Each article is signed and includes a bibliography. Dictionary includes abbreviations, list of contributors, and index.

 

Ref. BS 440 .M596 1993

The Oxford companion to the Bible. Edited by Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan. Oxford University Press, 1993.

 

Provides over 700 entries in alphabetical sequence with each one signed by the contributor. Includes a topical index and a section of maps with map index. 2002

 

Ref. BS2312.E96

Balz, Horst and Gerhard Schneider. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Eerdmans, 1990-1993. 3 vols.

 

English dictionary of NT Greek, with guide to usage in different NT literary & theological contexts. Source of bibliographical data for NT exegesis and theology. 

 

Bible Dictionaries (Multi-volume)

 

Ref.  BS440.A539 1992 (also available on CD-ROM)

 

David Freedman. The Anchor Bible dictionary. Doubleday, 1992. 6 v.

 

Up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of biblical subjects and topics. Signed articles with bibliographies.

 

Ref. BS440.B751

Botterweck, G. Johannes and Helmer Ringgren. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Eerdmans, 1974- . (In progress).

 

Lengthy, technical articles on Hebrew words, tracing their etymology,, defining them, putting them in historical context, and discussing their theological importance.

 

Ref. BS440.I61

George Buttrick. The Interpreter's dictionary of the Bible. Abingdon Press [1962] 4 v.

 

Encyclopedia-type essays with bibliographies.

 
Ref. BS440.N532 1997

New International dictionary of Old Testament & exegesis. Willem A. VanGemeren, general editor.  Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. 4 v.

 
Ref. BS440.T391

Theological wordbook of the Old Testament. R. Laird Harris, ed. Moody Press, 1980. 2. v.

 

A two volume wordbook (TWOT) geared towards those who only have a rudimentary knowledge of Hebrew.  Index at end links words in set to the numbering system used in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible.

 

Ref.  PA881.K51

Kittel, Gerhard and Geoffrey Bromiley, Gerhard Friedrich, Ronald Pitkin. Theological dictionary of the New Testament. Eerdmans c1964-c1976. 10 v.

 

Defines the meanings of Greek terms used in the New Testament. Gives history, variant   meanings of biblical usage, and original context of words, plus bibliographies. Known as "Kittel".

 

Bible Commentaries (Single-volume)

 

Ref.  BS491.2.H295 2000

Harper's Bible commentary. James Mays, general editor. HarperCollins, 2000.

 

Includes an introduction to the Bible in historical and literary contexts followed by commentaries on each individual book of the Bible, including the Apocrypha. Includes list of abbreviations and timelines.

 

Ref. BS491.2.N532 1990

The New Jerome Biblical commentary. Edited by Joseph Fitzmyer, Roland Murphy, Raymond Brown. Prentice-Hall, 1990.

 

Commentary on the whole Bible written by Roman Catholic scholars. Includes list of abbreviations, suggested bibliography and index.

 

Bible Commentaries (Multi-volumes)

 

Ref. BS192.2.A1 G3 1964  (Additional set in Open Stacks)
The Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1979. (In progress).

 

Modern translation with commentary in each volume. An interfaith project, with Jewish, Protestant and Roman Catholic scholars.

 

Ref. BS1515.3 .B197 2001- Ref. BS2805.3 .S914 1996 (Additional set in Open Stacks)

Hermeneia--a critical and historical commentary on the Bible. Fortress Press, 1971-

 

Each volume is written by a prominent Biblical scholar. English text with comparative materials in Greek, Latin, Canaanite and Akkadian. Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

 
Ref.BS491.2.N533 (Additional set in Open Stacks) Also available on CD-ROM

The New Interpreter's Bible : general articles & introduction,  commentary, & reflections for each book of the Bible, including  the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical books. Abingdon Press, 1994 - (in progress)

 

Set has full texts and critical notes of the NIV and NRSV in parallel columns. Coverage of each book includes an introduction, outline and overview, with commentary and reflections on each passage. Also includes comprehensive general articles.

 

Ref. BS491.2.W924 (Additional set in Open Stacks) Also available on CD-ROM

Word Biblical Commentary. Word Publishing, 1986-  (in process)

 

Multi-volume scholarly commentary written from an Evangelical perspective. 

 

Ref. BS1235.3.B889 – Ref. BS2825.3.B734 (Additional set in Open Stacks)

Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching. John Knox Press, 1988(in process)

 

A series of commentaries that presents the integrated result of historical and theological work with Biblical text. Each volume deals with whole passages of Scripture, not verse by verse.

 

BS1225.3 .J59 v. 1-5

The JPS Torah commentary: The traditional Hebrew text with the new JPS  translation. Jewish Publication Society, 1996.

 

Comprehensive series on the Torah with Hebrew text, English translation and commentary. Includes maps, list of abbreviations, glossary, and bibliographical references.

 

Ref.  BS1235.3 .G327 2001-BS2777 .J27 2000 (Additional set in Open Stacks)

Ancient Christian commentary on Scripture. Thomas C. Oden, general editor. Intervarsity Press, 1998- (in progress).

 

A 28-volume patristic commentary on Scripture using sources from the end of the New Testament to the Venerable Bede (mid-eighth century). Includes biographical sketches, bibliography, chronology, and indexes by author, subject and Scripture.

 

English Translations of Ancient Documents

 

Ref. BS742 .B74 1980
Brenton, Sir Lancelot C.L. The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English. Zondervan Publishing House, 1980.
 
The text of the Septuagint alongside the English translation.

 

Ref. BS895 .A138 1999

Abegg, Jr., Martin, Peter Flint, and Eugene Ulrich. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible. HarperCollins Publishers, 1999.

 

An English translation of the Dead Sea Scrolls that presents the remains of the books for which there is evidence that Jews of the time would have viewed as Scripture.

 

BS 895 .K6 v. 1-2

The Old Testament: Newly translated from the Vulgate Latin by Msgr. Ronald Knox at the request of His Eminence The Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster. Sheed & Ward, Inc., 1948-50.

 

An English translation of the Vulgate Latin Old Testament.

 

Bible Atlases

 

Ref. DS 69.5 .R628 1990

Roaf, Michael. Cultural atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. Facts on File, Inc., 2003.

 

Maps, charts, and special features that relate to the study of the Ancient Near East.

 

Ref. DS 111 .A2 N488 1993 v. 1-4

The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land. Ephraim Stein, editor. Simon & Schuster, 1993.

 

Extensive alphabetical entries for various excavation sites in the Holy Land. Volume includes chronological tables, glossary, indexes to persons, places, and Biblical references.

 

Ref. G 2230 .A285 2002

The Carta Bible Atlas. Carta, 2002.

 

Focuses on the Holy Land and its relation to the surrounding lands over time.

 

Ref. G 2230 .H293

James Pritchard. The Harper atlas of the Bible. Harper & Row, 1987.

 

Shows features of Holy Land and locates ancient places in light of recent explorations and discoveries. Arranged chronologically; many illustrations.

 

Ref. G 2235 .C623 1999 v. 1 – 2

Cleave, Richard. The holy land satellite atlas: concept, photography, and satellite cartography. Rohr, 1999.

 

Satellite maps and illustrations accompanied by a CD-ROM that provides 3-D animation.

 

Selected Periodicals on Biblical Studies

 

The following periodical titles are available in the Bishop Payne Library. Articles can be located by using the ATLA Religion Index through FirstSearch or by using the ProQuest or EbscoHost databases. You are encouraged to ask a librarian for log-in instructions and assistance in searching these computer indexes, if necessary.

 

Australian Biblical Review

Biblical Interpretation

Biblical Research

Biblical Theology Bulletin

Bulletin for Biblical Research

Catholic Biblical Quarterly

Currents in Research: Biblical Studies

Forum

Horizons in Biblical Theology

Interpretation

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

Journal of Biblical Literature

New Testament Abstracts

New Testament Studies

Old Testament Abstracts (also available on CD-ROM)

Old Testament Essays

Semeia

 

 

Web Sites

 

Old Testament Class WebSpace. old.vts.edu/classes/ot/

Includes guides to student exegesis.

 

American Bible Society. www.americanbible.org

This Web site includes a Concise History of the English Bible and information about the First Bibles in America, which include detailed information about and images of specific printings and editions. The site also features an exhibit dealing with "the history of African American achievements spreading God's Word," a Bible Learning Center, and a Search the Bible feature - by book, chapter, verse and keyword.

 

Bible Gateway. http://bible.gospelcom.net also accessed at www.biblegateway.com.

"The Bible Gateway is a tool for reading scripture online. Additionally, it provides advanced searching capabilities, allowing readers to find particular passages in scripture, based on keywords." The site is available in 12 languages (English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Latin, Norwegian, Swedish, Tagalog, and Arabic). The English language site allows for search and comparison of 10 different versions and translations of the Bible.

 

Bible Tutor. http://demo.lutherproductions.com/bibletutor/level1/program/start/bible.htm

An interactive independent study tool for mastering basic content of the Bible.

 

Blue Letter Bible. www.blueletterbible.org/index.html.

Provides access to commentaries, concordances, and other study tools.

 

Jim Ross’s Bible Page. old.vts.edu/jross

A comprehensive list of Bible resources available on the Internet.

 

Study Light. http://www.studylight.org.

Study resources that include Interlinear Bibles, Parallel Bibles, Commentaries, and Concordances.

 

The Text This Week. http://www.textweek.com.

Lictionary, Scripture study, worship links and sermon resources for each service of the church year.

 

Yale Bible Reference Tools. www.library.yale.edu/div/tutframe.htm

Instruction in the use of Bible reference tools including concordances, lexicons, and other materials.

 

CD-ROM

 

CDTOWER BS191.5 .A1 1996 N49

Biblical Reference Library

Combines the resources of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, Oxford Companion to the Bible, and New Oxford Bible Maps. Provides the opportunity to cross-references all Bible citations or any word in the text.

 

CDROM BS440 A538 1997 c.2

The Anchor Bible Dictionary on CD-ROM

 

CDTOWER BS491.2 .N5331 1996

New Interpreter’s Bible. Installed on Library’s PC’s.

 

CDTOWER BS491.2 .W924 1999

Word Biblical Commentary: 54 Volumes on CD-ROM

 

CDROM BS600.2 .B583 1996

BibleWorks. Installed on PC’s in the Computer Lab.

 

CDROM BS600.2 .L832 1996
LOGOS Bible Software 2.0

Provides access to reference materials from hundreds of Biblical texts, lexicons, Bible dictionaries, commentaries, and more.  Installed on Computer Lab PC’s.

 

ORGANIZATIONS

 

American Bible Society, 1865 Broadway, New York, NY  10023-9980; Telephone: (800) 32-BIBLE;Website: http://www.americanbible.org E-mail: bwebber@americanbible.org

 

Society of Biblical Literature, 1201 Clairmont Ave., Ste. 300, Decatur, GA  30030; Telephone: (404) 636-4744;  Website: http://scholar.cc.emory.edu/scripts/ABL/SBL-MENU.html; E-mail: sblexec@emory.edu

 

 

 

KM 10/04