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Apophthegm

One of 5 terms NT interpreters have used to refer to brief narratives that culminate in a saying of Jesus. R. Bultmann defined Apophthegm as "sayings of Jesus set in a brief context." R. Tannehill defined it as "a brief narrative in which the climactic (and often final) element is a pronouncement which is presented as a particular person's response to something said or observed on a particular occasion of the past."

Although some interpreters add other stories, the following are universally accepted:

Mark 2:15-17 Eating w/tax collectors & sinners
Mark 2:18-22 Question about fasting
Mark 2:23-28 Plucking grain on the Sabbath
Mark 3:31-34 True relatives of Jesus
Mark 10:13-16 Blessing the children
Mark 10:17-22 The rich young man
Mark 10:35-40 The sons of Zebedee
Mark 12:13-17 Paying taxes to Caesar
Mark 12:18-27 On the resurrection
Mark 14:3-9 The anointing at Bethany
Luke 14:1-6 Healing of the man with dropsy

Other terms used to describe this are: paradigm, pronouncement story, chreia and anecdote.